The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians
Written from Rome, c. AD 60-62
Hearing of Paul’s imprisonment in Rome (Acts 28:30f) the church in Philippi sent Epaphroditus to minister to him (Phil 2:25) and to deliver a financial gift (4:18), as before (4:14-16; 2 Cor 11:9). While with Paul, Epaphroditus became very ill and nearly died (2:27). Upon his recovery he returns to Philippi with Timothy (2:19-23) carrying this letter of thanks and encouragement to continue in unity (1:27; 2:1-3; 3:15-16) which will result in joy (2:2) because of the settled confidence that Jesus Christ is adequate to perfect their work until His return (1:6).
Chapter 1:3-11 Thanksgiving and Prayer for Greater Love
Paul thanks God for the Philippians’ participation in his ministry for the spread of the Gospel. He is confident that their partnership will continue because Jesus, Who began this “good work” will “perfect it until the day of Christ.” Paul prays that their love will also continue through increased knowledge and discernment of God’s will.
Chapter 1:12-30 Paul’s Imprisonment and the Spread of the Gospel
God has furthered the spread of the Gospel even through Paul’s imprisonment. So long as Christ is proclaimed, regardless of the circumstance or even motive of the messenger, it is cause to celebrate (1:18).
Chapter 2: 1-11 Unity through the Model of Christ
Paul’s joy is full, for he knows the Philippians will continue in “same mind, united in spirit, intent of one purpose.” They have as their pattern the sacrifice of Christ Himself, Whose death demonstrated the results of setting aside one’s rights (kenosis) for others.
Chapter 2:12-30 The Results of Humility
Christ’s humility made salvation possible to any who believe. Paul exhorts his readers to apply the joy of salvation to their daily lives, using himself as an example of a libation poured out unto God. He mentions Timothy and Epaphroditus as sharing this attitude.
Chapter 3:1-4:4 Leaving the Past with a New Standard in Christ
Paul rejoices in this new manner of life, and encourages the Philippians to enjoy the same kind of life. Although the Philippians enjoyed the benefits of Roman citizenship, now they are to live the reality of their new citizenship--in heaven (3:20).
Chapter 4:5-23 Gods Provision for all their Needs
The Philippians can live this joy knowing God will provide peace and contentment for triumphant living and through their dependence upon Him Who can do all things.
Dr. Quine's View of the Key Verse: Philippians 1:27
“Only conduct yourselves in a manner worthy of the gospel of Christ; so that whether I come and see you or remain absent, I may hear of you that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel.”
